Ukraine corruption:
"
Ukraine was poor and corrupt long before Zelenskyy; there’s a very simple metric that works pretty well to work out how poor and how corrupt a country in Europe is. How long ago and how effectively did it escape Russian domination. And Europe basically divides into thirds here with most of the exceptions being on the literal border or part of the former Yugoslavia; the dividing lines are pretty clear on the map below.
Map of Europe by 2011 GDP, CC-BY-SA 3.0,
via Wikipedia (numerous contributors)
At the richest and most prosperous end of the scale you have countries that have never been dominated by Russia. Britain, France, West Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, etc. And Germany is an excellent case study here because there are two parts with only East Germany having been under Russian domination. They don’t have to have been NATO members (the Swiss, the Irish, and the Swedes aren’t for example). They need to just have not been ground down under the Russian jackboot.
The next group down is Central Europe, being mostly former Warsaw Pact countries - i.e. having mostly had puppet Russian governments up until 1990 - but having since then thoroughly rejected Russia and joined NATO. This includes Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia, and event the “Baltic States”; the three former Soviet state of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.
The bottom tier are those countries Russia enjoys bullying with Russia’s targets of opportunity of Moldova (with Transnistria), Georgia, Ukraine, and their client states of Serbia and Belarus.
Ukraine in particular is worst off; they were fully within the USSR, weren’t able to escape Russian direct control until 1990 and when they tried to escape Russian domination in 2014 Russia didn’t like the idea that Ukraine might be prosperous and invaded. And then invaded further in 2022.
In order to have a chance to be less corrupt Ukraine needs less of Russia interfering both politically and militarily because Russia is the wellspring of corruption in Ukranian politics. Getting the Russian army out would be a good start, and humbling Russia in the process so it doesn’t try again would be a nice next step. And then joining NATO and the EU."