What makes those "sources" any more trustworthy than the ones who show the math is right?
First of all, the "tariffs charged to the U.S." on the chart he presented is literally the trade deficit we have with the country. So that fact alone means what he is presenting is false. Look at the 90% example below.
I'll explain it with a question for ya.
Example 1
Say you have 2 trading partners.
Country A is this political thread
Country B is all of reddit.
Is it reasonable for Country B to not want a trade deficit with Country A? Why?
The answer should be an obvious no.
The math behind these tariffs is basically deficit over exports.
Country B being the bigger country would be expected to receive more goods than they give, correct? There's only so many people on this thread versus the millions on Reddit.
What Trump is doing is taking the deficit of country B and dividing it over the exports from Country A. He takes this and divides the number by 2 to get the reciprocal tariff rate.
Say Country A trades Country B, 10B of goods while Country B trades A 1B of goods. Being that we in Country A are a smaller country, this makes perfect sense as we only have so many people.
Country B has a 9B trading deficit.
Trump is taking 9B, the deficit, and dividing it over 10B, exports from A, which yields 90%.
This 90% will be on his chart as "tariffs charged to the U.S."
The reciprocal tariffs appear to be half of that number or 45%. He's doing this to make sure trade is even between the two countries.
But think about it. How could trade ever be even between these two countries? It can't, which leads to Example 2.
Example 2
Say you have two countries, Country C with 1m people and Country D with 10m people. Each country wants to buy one good for each person in their country. Say each good is $1.
In this example, everyone got received 1 item.
One country would receive 10M goods while the other would receive 1M goods.
I.E. The country with 10M people will have a $9m deficit with the country of 1M people. Did Country C screw over Country D? Trump would say yes but that makes zero sense. Both countries got what they wanted but because of the difference in population, at least in this example, you have high tariff rates for the smaller countries.