Every job should not "pay a living wage". Some jobs are meant to be part time, first jobs, low paying unskilled labor. They were never designed or thought to be 'careers". Any one that says they plan to have a career working the cash register at McDonalds never had any ambition, drive or desire to have a good life. They were looking for easy and unskilled, and thats what they got. even those jobs have opportunities for advancement into managerial roles etc. If someone has been manning the register at your local McDonalds for years, they dont have the skills or abilities to advance beyond that. Those jobs were meant to be for high school kids and elderly looking for a little bit of interaction with people and to make a little side money. They werent intended for a family of 5 to live on. Any little bit of ambition and people would not have to work at places like that. There are apprentice jobs in plumbing, electrical, etc that are damn good paying jobs. hell a kid I went to high school with started a mowing/snow removal job n high school. He has about 15 employees still to this day and the summer after he started that business he paid cash for a brand new F150 and bought two new zero turn mowers just so he could bring on more people. Now he worked from crack of dawn to dusk every day but Sunday, but he made a dame good living at it. Ambition is what he had.