George Ratterman, a Cincinnati native who as Campbell County sheriff in the early 1960s helped to break organized crime's grip on Newport, died over the weekend in Colorado. |
Ratterman, 80, a former quarterback for St. Xavier High School, Notre Dame and the Cleveland Browns, died Saturday of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the Johnson Center in Centennial, Colo., Ratterman's son, Matt, said Sunday.
Although an accomplished athlete, Ratterman made his biggest impact in Northern Kentucky politics. Running for Campbell County sheriff in 1961, he vowed to take out organized crime in Newport, known then as the Sin City of the South.
Several weeks before the election, after prodding from a mutual friend, he agreed to meet a local casino owner at a Cincinnati bar. According to court testimony, the casino owner slipped a mickey into Ratterman's drink, maneuvered him into a hotel room bed next to a prostitute and phoned his buddies at the police station. The arrest of Ratterman made national news and ultimately paved the way for his election and the end of organized crime in Newport.
"He knew they'd go after anyone who tried to close them down. But he used his fame to help a town," said son Tim Ratterman, who lives near his parents in Centennial.
In those days, thousands of tourists, conventioneers, mobsters and celebrities flocked to Newport's casinos, nightclubs and bordellos. In the 1950s, a U.S. Senate Committee ridiculed the city during special hearings on organized crime.
An Esquire magazine story in 1957 struck a deep nerve with community leaders, though, and they formed the Committee of 500 to fight back. They asked Ratterman to run for sheriff.
At first, Ratterman thought his fame might immunize him from foul play, which is why he agreed to meet with Tito Carinci, president and manager of the Glenn Rendezvous Hotel and its Tropicana nightclub and casino. Before heading to the hotel, they stopped at a Cincinnati bar for a drink, where, according to court testimony, a triple dose of chloral hydrate was slipped into Ratterman's drink.
"I was in a fog," said Ratterman.
The gangsters posed him with a stripper named April Flowers for photos, then had him arrested.
The arrest shocked Newport, but Ratterman's lawyer quickly arranged a news conference, where he announced that a doctor had discovered enough chloral hydrate in Ratterman "to kill a normal person."
In November, Ratterman won by a landslide.
"After I got arrested, I wondered a little bit," he told the Rocky Mountain News in a story in 2004, "but you can't quit then. After that, it really wasn't hard because when they found out I was serious about the whole thing, it cleared up by itself."
After he lettered in four sports at St. Xavier High School, Ratterman wound up at Notre Dame, thanks to the efforts of his father, who took him to the school in the spring of 1944 to tout him to coaches there.
Ratterman impressed Irish coaches with his crafty play, eventually lettering in football, baseball, tennis and basketball, one of only a handful of athletes to letter in four different sports at the school.
At Notre Dame, he was the backup quarterback to Frank Dancewicz in 1945 and to Johnny Lujack when the Irish won the national championship in 1946. During the 1946 season, Lujack usually played the first and third quarters and Ratterman played the second and fourth quarters.
After leading the college all-stars to a stunning victory over the NFL's Chicago Bears in August 1947, he signed with the Buffalo Bills of the old All-America Football Conference. He led the league with 22 touchdown passes as a rookie in 1947. When the league folded in 1949, he continued his career with the New York Yanks of the NFL in 1950 and 1951, the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1951 and played with the Cleveland Browns in 1952-56.
One of the most innovative coaches in football history, Browns' coach Paul Brown hired a couple of inventors in 1956 to wire Ratterman's helmet with a short-wave receiver - football's first radio helmet. The experiment ended after a couple of exhibition games and a regular-season contest, when Ratterman discovered the local police department was using the same frequency.
After replacing Otto Graham as the Browns' starting quarterback in 1956, Ratterman appeared on Sports Illustrated's cover, but he blew out a knee and retired after playing in four games as the No. 1 man.
Ratterman made a lasting impression on Graham.
"Beyond a doubt, the best natural clown and comic I ever saw in pro football," Graham wrote in the introduction to Ratterman's book, "Confessions of a Gypsy Quarterback."
Ratterman later worked as a football analyst on television and radio broadcasts of the American Football League and the NFL for ABC (1960-64) and NBC (1965-73).
Ratterman moved to Colorado in 1967, working for a mutual fund company and later becoming a certified financial planner.
Tim Ratterman said his father never let his celebrity go to his head.
"He got nine letters at Notre Dame, and they used to give you a sweater with each letter - a beautiful sweater. But we only have one left in the family because he gave 'em all away to nephews and nieces.
"He always focused on more important things."
In addition to sons Matt and Tim, Ratterman is survived by his wife of 59 years, Anne, seven other children, 23 grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.
Publication date: 11-05-2007 |