JP, I respect your suggestions and the input you furnished this site. I think some of your suggestions are already being used, such as the refs getting together to discuss a certain call and using everyone's view to get the call right.
Your list contains a lot of good ideas that would help the situation, however #3 has some questions. "3. it forces referees who have made bad calls to be quickly confronted with evidence and have them explain (even if it's anonymous) how the bad call happened."
I would like you to answer this question-----who determines if it is a bad call in the first place. I can understand if its a clock issue, or maybe 6 players on the court, or an illegal number. etc., but if it is a judgement call evidently the official calls it like he sees it.
It seems everyone is quick to mention a bad call, How is that determined?. The game is not set up to have a jury trial on every call that the coach or fans disagree with.
I'm not saying that there are no bad {allegedly} calls made. There always will be missed calls if humans are involved.
There have been comments about how certain officials seem to stare down the players who are involved in the call. I think that is a petty issue from the start. Officials who leave any doubt about the call is already in trouble. They have to be firm with every call or everyone in gym will doubt them.
I have heard other ridiculous comments like refs should not make calls in final seconds of a game which would affect the out come. Really?
First of all with respect to the bolded section, having the referees get together and confer DURING the game is NOT what I'm talking about.
I understand why they do it because it's important to get the call right, but I also understand that missing calls from time to time is a part of basketball.
I think that this phenomenon of referees stopping play every few minutes to review calls is a terrible disruption which threatens to harm the flow of the game even more than the endless number of timeouts and commercials they already have. To me I would hope that the instances where the game is stopped for review is very limited. [and FWIW I think that one improvement which could be made fairly easily is to adopt what the NBA does, where a light goes off when the shot clock expires (i.e. not just the end of the half or regulation)].
As an aside, I also find it fascinating to see these guys who are trained and paid to make split second decisions who go out and make these decisions, and act like they are always correct, yet you give them a TV monitor and it can literally take them multiple minutes to come to a decision. Anyone else see that as a contradiction?
What I'm talking about is to have the referees review a play and provide a written response after the game.
As to your main question, I thought I explained it already. The questions are pooled from the media who are there covering the game .
Part of that is because since the media are already covering the games and preparing stories of their own, they would likely have an interest in finding out more information about particularly significant calls, or calls which the reader would be most interested in. So to answer your question of who decides what a bad call is, it's the media that acts as a proxy for the general public, and it doesn't necessarily have to be a 'bad' call. It could be a significant/critical call or a call that was the most confusing.
Beyond being asked to act as a proxy for the public, another reason to use the media is because presumably they have ready access to video clips etc. to provide with the questions. Third, because the media is supposedly unbiased but also contains members who cover both the home and the travelling team, it in theory covers questionable calls from both points of view.
Now I had suggested up to 3 questions as a way to limit how much is expected of the referees. But that could be changed to say 4 (2 from home media; 2 from away media for example) or 5 depending on how much of a burden it's perceived to be.
I don't trust the media to do a lot of things correctly, but I would trust them to be able to get something like this to work among themselves.
If not, then maybe there could be a different method. For example wouldn't it be interesting if say each fan message board on Rivals had the opportunity to vote on and submit questions about 2 calls that were made during a game that their team just participated in? I'd love to be able to do that.
As far as bad calls being made, that's the point. There may not be a good explanation for why an incorrect call was made other than the referee made a mistake, or didn't have a good angle to make the call etc.. If that's the answer then that's the answer.
But even admitting that, to me goes a long way to illustrate that these guys do indeed make mistakes on the floor. (And if there's a pattern that emerges where the same referee is constantly being called to explain why he blew a call game after game, maybe that will be an indication that something needs to change.) And hopefully in the long run being forced to admit errors will spur them (and those who are in charge of them) to strive to improve in the future.
And as I mentioned, there's always the situation where the call may look questionable to the general public but it actually was the correct call. Having this system in place provide a mechanism for the official to not only defend himself but to help educate the public going forward.
With the current system where no one is really allowed to question the officials in a meaningful way, and with TV announcers often covering for their bad calls, it not only doesn't spur improvement but it leads one to question whether something else is going on.