The way I understand it, the terms “Right” and “Left” as we know them originated during the French Revolution. It is based on what side of the chamber they sat on in the Legislative Assembly.
Those on the Right were Conservatives and wanted to restore the monarchy in France. Those on the Left were Radicals who wanted to kill the king and eliminate nobility so everyone would be equal.
In most cases, a political spectrum has the left side wanting more freedom or liberty (thus the term Liberal) and the right side wanting more control or order (the way things use to be or Conservatives).
If you lean too far left and have ultimate freedom and no rules, you have anarchy.
If you lean too far right and give government total control, you have slavery.
There needs to be a balance, a little liberty and a little order.
In the United States, the spectrum should be based on the Constitution. The Left wants a loose interpretation of the Constitution and let it change with the times. The Right wants a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
So liberals tend to want a loose interpretation of the Constitution as a living flexible document that changes with the times.
Conservatives tend to want a strict interpretation of the Constitution (it means what it says and nothing else) and want to preserve the government the founding fathers set up and keep it virtually the same.
I know someone who thinks they are smarter than me will come along and correct me on all this, but that’s fine, this is just what I have learned as a history student/teacher for the better part of my 47 years. Believe what you want, this is how the history books teach it, at least the ones I have read. I am sure you can pull some article from the Internet that says the opposite or whatever. Every answer to every question seems to have three or four different answers out there, so TIFWIW.
If you think that Conservatives want a larger government you are way off base.. That is the exact opposite of what it means to be Conservative.. I am one and I want a very small gov with less control on many issues.. The Republic was set up to be run by the People not elected official that think their crap don't stink..
You must have gone to a very liberal school system.. History book's have changed over the years and none of the thing's I read about is taught in today's schools..
I was married to a teacher and I did go to college some and it had changed by the time I went to college in the mid 70's after my 4 years in the USAF.. You are maybe confused into what it means to be a liberal left winger or a conservative..
GBB